Question: What
is the World's Largest Humanitarian Organization?
Answer: The
United States Military.
Seriously.
As just one example, each of the six
US Army Service Component Commands (ASCCs) has created a Contingency
Response Force to react quickly to incidents within its area of
responsibility and provide support for humanitarian assistance.
Most
ASCCs devote company-sized elements that can be augmented as needed to the
mission, tasking them to provide responsive, scalable, tailor-made packages
ready to deploy in as little as 18 hours to conduct full-spectrum operations
for contingencies as varied as humanitarian assistance, site security,
noncombatant evacuation, diplomatic facility security and combat operations if
necessary.
Here is something you
did not hear in the news: In February, Italy-based paratroopers from U.S. Army Europe's Contingency
Response Force - the 173rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team
(Airborne) - responded
within hours to deliver generators to Slovenia, and in
partnership with the Slovenian 1st Brigade restored electricity to thousands of
citizens left without power after a severe ice storm.
Many
of the Contingency Response Forces can draw on other forces as well, including
joint service capabilities, to augment their response capacity. Army Central forces can be scaled up
to brigade level and call upon a combat aviation brigade for support.
For
instance: Africa Command has the East Africa
Response Force, a battalion-sized task force that includes Navy and
Air Force personnel; an approximately battalion-sized Marine air-ground task
force; and other forces at its disposal. Contingencies in Africa are also
supported by U.S. Army Europe's Contingency
Response Force.
Army
contingency response forces and other emerging efforts, such as the building of
regionally aligned forces and continually increasing multi-service,
multinational cooperation, are helping to define the future of global security efforts
by building U.S. and multinational formations that can be called on to quickly
join forces to counter a wide array of humanitarian needs.
Building
contingency force "packages" helps keep the Army ready to efficiently
and effectively fulfill the myriad missions it performs. Meeting those
challenges takes agile, responsive, tailored forces prepared to operate in
diverse, complex environments to engage effectively with colleague services and
multinational partners, and provide support to a wide range of agencies and
civil authorities to promote and protect the security of people in need.
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